Finished segmentation literature review

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Sam Perry
2017-01-06 19:35:57 +00:00
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\begin{document}
\title{ECS750P --- Final Project}
\subtitle{\LARGE{Extraction and Analysis of RRi from PCG Signals for the
\subtitle{\LARGE{Extraction and Analysis of RR Intervals from PCG Signals for the
Classification of Heart Abnormalities}}
\author{Sam Perry --- EC16039}
@@ -84,21 +84,27 @@ the most relevant of which are:
structure of the signal over time. This is a key stage in the analysis
of PCG signals as relationships between the fundamental heart sounds
(FHSs) form the basis for much of the further analysis performed on PCG
data. A number of methods exist for the extraction of FHSs. Some rely on direct extraction of
peaks in the time domain to determine the structure of a
signal. These methods perform various transformation in order to
accentuate the transient events.~\parencite{Groch1992, Liang1997}. However, these methods
data. A number of methods exist for the extraction of FHSs. Some rely
on direct extraction of peaks in the time domain to determine the
structure of a signal. These methods perform various transformation in
order to accentuate the transient events with the intention of
isolating them~\parencite{Groch1992, Liang1997}. However, these methods
tend to suffer significantly from background noise and so perform
poorly in sub-optimal conditions.\\
Other methods rely on spectral representations to
assist in the splitting of the FHSs, in particular using wavelet
decomposition ~\parencite{}. Machine learning
algorithms have also been widely employed, such as k Nearest
Neighbour~\parencite{} and Neural Networks~\parencite{} for
predictions. Particular success has been observed in Springer's use of
logistic regression and Hidden semi-Markov models~\citeyearpar{Springer2016}
\item Methods for the extraction of statistical features from PCG data in
order to create robust, meaningful representations of the data.
Other methods rely on spectral representations to assist in the
splitting of the FHSs, in particular using wavelet
decomposition~\parencite{LiangHuiying1997, Vepa2008}. This allows for
the separation of components based on their frequency content in
addition to temporal characteristics.\\
In addition, Machine learning algorithms have been employed, such as k
Nearest Neighbour~\parencite{Gupta2007} and Neural
Networks~\parencite{Oskiper2002} to improve segment classification.
More recently, particular success has been observed in Springer's use
of logistic regression and Hidden semi-Markov
models~\citeyearpar{Springer2016}.
\item A plethora of methods exist for the extraction of statistical
features from PCG data. These features are used for the creation of
robust, meaningful representations of the data.
\item Classification of signals for diagnostic purposes. The aim being to
distinguish healthy signals from those with certain heart
conditions/abnormality. Machine learning techniques are commonly used
@@ -116,6 +122,7 @@ A variety of machine learning techniques trained on these extracted
features. From this, a great deal of progress has been made in classifying a
variety of cardiac abnormalities such as.
\pagebreak{}
\printbibliography{}
\end{document}